topics

THE WEATHER

 El Clima en Inglés

ESTACIONES EN INGLÉS

Las estaciones en inglés son:

Spring Primavera
Summer Verano
Autum/Fall Otoño
Winter Invierno
 

 

TÉRMINOS ACERCA DEL CLIMA EN INGLÉS

Los siguientes términos en inglés se utilizan al hablar del clima:

The weather El tiempo
Temperature Temperatura
Rain Lluvia
To rain Llover
Drizzle Llovizna
To drizzle Lloviznar
Snow Nieve
To snow Nevar
Snowstorm Tormenta de nieve/Nevada muy fuerte
Sunny Soleado
Humid Húmedo
Clear Despejado
Cold Frío
Hot Caliente
Heat Calor
Cool Fresco
Clouds Nubes
Cloudy Nublado
Wind Viento
Windy Hace viento
Fog Neblina
Foggy Hay neblina
Lightning Relámpagos
Thunder Truenos
Hail Granizo
Shower Aguacero
Storm Tormenta
 

 

THE FAMILY

The family is very important for our life. It is another reason for our existence.
The family is a large group of people, father, mother, children, siblings, grandparents, uncles, some integrate our special friends and we grant more within our family, when we are fortunate to learn to live to love our husbands family also consider them family. The family is a refuge for many people are the ones who support you, who you protejen, those whom you want to help and ask God for them, as they for you, finally the family is the most valuable thing we have, we have as gift at birth, many, few, but in the end a number that is growing from people who want a lot.

 

THE PERSONALITY

 

Popularly personality is understood as the set of attitudes and behavioral style of a person, that is all that set of psychological characteristics that characterize a person and allow differentiation among the others. While the popular notion is largely corresponds to the truth, is actually quite complex concept that psychology has undertaken approached from different points of view.
 

THE PREPOSITION

 

The preposition is the kind of word that introduces invariably called prepositional phrase. Prepositions usually have the function of introducing accompanying supplements and sometimes mandatory ligand name or noun phrase that immediately precede a verb or another name as above. In some languages ​​the prepositions can not lead a prepositional phrase, as in English, where even may appear at the end of the sentence.

 

SIMPLE PRESENT

 

El Presente Simple es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para describir acciones habituales que suceden con cierta frecuencia y no hace referencia a si está ocurriendo en el momento actual.
I play tennis. Yo juego al tenis.
(Hace mención de un deporte que realizo cotidianamente y que no necesariamente lo estoy jugando en este momento).He works in an office. Él trabaja en una oficina.
(Se refiere al trabajo que desarrolla una persona frecuentemente). They travel to Madrid. Ellos viajan a Madrid.
(Habla de un viaje que se repite a diario, aunque el sujeto no lo esté realizando ahora).

 

PAST PROGRESSIVE

 

The PAST PROGRESSIVE TENSE indicates continuing action, something that was happening, going on, at some point in the past. This tense is formed with the helping "to be" verb, in the past tense, plus the present participle of the verb (with an -ing ending):

  • was riding my bike all day yesterday.
  • Joel was being a terrible role model for his younger brother.


The past progressive indicates a limited duration of time and is thus a convenient way to indicate that something took place (in the simple past) while something else was happening:

  • Carlos lost his watch while he was running.

 

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE

 

The Present Progressive or Continuous is used in English to discuss ongoing situations that have started but have not yet come to an end: It's raining (It's raining). This verb is often used to describe situations that we have before our eyes and we know that adults develop as we speak. Therefore, very often the Present Progressive is accompanied by adverbs or adverbial expressions as now, at the moment, at present, currently etc.

 

SIMPLE PAST

 

Simple Past tense is used to describe actions that have happened at an earlier time and have already completed, for example:
 
She cleaned her house. She cleaned her house.
I broke the window. I broke the window.

 

FUTURE WITH WILL

 

Will is an auxiliary we use to indicate a secure future, as opposed to "going to" is used only to express a future intention.
 
In simple words we use will for something that if or when we will perform. EXAMPLE:
 
I read this article for 5 minutes
I will read this article for 5 minutes

 

FUTURE WITH GOING TO

 

El tiempo Future (going to) responde a la pregunta: What is going to happen? = ¿Qué va a pasar? o What is going to be happening? = ¿Qué va a estar pasando?. Se forma: Sujeto + am/is/are + going to + verbo en presente (I am going to work). Sujeto + am/is/are + going to + be + verbo en progresivo (I am going to be working)

 

PRESENT PERFECT

 

The present perfect is formed by combining the auxiliary verb "has" or "have" with the past participle.

have studied.
He has written a letter to María.
We have been stranded for six days.

 

PAST PERFECT

 

The past perfect is formed by combining the auxiliary verb "had" with the past participle.

had studied.
He had written a letter to María.
We had been stranded for six days.

 

SHOULD

 

Usamos 'should' para expresar grado de posibilidad o probabilidad, así como también para obligación débil. Significa: debería, tendría que. I should study.

should - debería / tendría que 

Affirmative

  •  
  • You should tell Miss Baker the truth.
    Deberías decirle la verdad a la señorita Baker.
  • We should go to sleep.
    Deberíamos ir a dormir.
  • should call my mother.
    Debería llamar a mi madre.
  • They should leave as soon as possible.
    Ellos deberían salir lo antes posible.
  • She should be doing her homework.
    Ella debería estar haciendo su tarea.
  • Ben should exercise more.
    Ben debería ejercitarse más.
  • It should be here.
    (Esto) Debería estar aquí.

Negative

  •  
  • You should not say that.
    No deberías decir eso.
  • Nick shouldn't be working.
    Nick no debería estar trabajando.
  • It shouldn't take long.
    (Esto) No debería tardar mucho.

Interrogative

  •  
  • Should I write Maggie a letter?
    ¿Debería yo escribirle una carta a Maggie?
  • Should we worry?
    ¿Deberíamos preocuparnos 

 

 

IRREGULAR VERBS

English irregular verbs are those whose past simple and past participle do not follow any rules.

 

This is a list of some irregular verbs in English. Of course, there are many others, but these are the more common irregular verbs.
V1
Base Form
V2
Past Simple
V3
Past Participle
awake awoke awoken
be was, were been
beat beat beaten
become became become
begin began begun
bend bent bent
bet bet bet
bid bid bid
bite bit bitten
blow blew blown
break broke broken
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast broadcast
build built built
burn burned/burnt burned/burnt
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
dig dug dug
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt
drive drove driven
drink drank drunk
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
freeze froze frozen
get got got (sometimes gotten)
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
hang hung hung
have had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
know knew known
lay laid laid
lead led led
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
pay paid paid
put put put
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
show showed showed/shown
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
speak spoke spoken
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
swim swam swum
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
understand understood understood
wake woke woken
wear wore worn
win won won
write wrote written
 

 

LIFE EXPERIENCE

 

FOR EVERY PERSON IS VERY IMPORTANT TO TALK ABOUT YOUR LIFE, FOR TALKS THROUGH SUCH WE BRING TO THE PEOPLE AND EACH deposited THESE IN CONFIDENCE. THEN SPEND LIFE EXPERIENCES TO BE FUNDAMENTAL SOURCE OF LIFE FOR INDIVIDUALS FOUND THERE REASONS TO MOURN, LAUGH, TEACHING PREVENTION AMONG OTHERS.

 

COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE

 

En inglés cuando comparamos dos cosas usamos los adjetivos y sus tres grados: positivo, comparativo y superlativo. Aquí tienes algunos ejemplos.

Grados de los Adjetivos

Los adjetivos tienen tres grados de comparación.
Grado positivo, grado comparativo, grado superlativo:

positivo comparativo
 
superlativo
tall
alto
taller
más alto
the tallest
el más alto
big
grande
bigger
más grande
the biggest 
el más grande
intelligent
inteligente
more intelligent
más inteligente
the most intelligent
el más inteligente
expensive
caro
more expensive
más caro
the most expensive
el más caro
  •  
  • John is tall, but Bill is taller than John.
    John es alto pero Bill es más alto que John.
  • Jack is very tall. He is the tallest man in the team.
    Jack es muy alto. El es el hombre más alto del equipo.

Adjetivos Monosílabos - Formación del Comparativo y Superlativo

Monosílabos Comparativo
adj + er
 
Superlativo
adj + est
small
pequeño
smaller
más pequeño
the smallest
el más pequeño
tall
alto
taller
más alto
the tallest
el más alto
young
joven
younger
más joven
the youngest
el más joven
old
viejo
older
más viejo
the oldest
el más viejo
new
nuevo
newer
más nuevo
the newest
el más nuevo
long
largo
longer
más largo
the longest
el más largo
short
corto
shorter
más corto
the shortest
el más corto
big
grande
bigger
más grande
the biggest
el más grande
fat
gordo
fatter
más gordo
the fattest
el más gordo

Adjetivos Bisílabos - Formación del Comparativo y Superlativo

Bisílabos terminados en: -y, -er-le-ow, (y otros muy conocidos)

Bisílabos Comparativo
adj + er
 
Superlativo
adj + iest
easy
fácil
easier
más fácil
the easiest
el más fácil
happy
feliz
happier
más feliz
the happiest
el más feliz
crazy
loco
crazier
más loco
the craziest
el más loco
clever
inteligente
cleverer
más inteligente
the cleverest
el más inteligente
tender
tierno
tenderer
más tierno
the tenderest
el más tierno
humble
humilde
humbler
más humilde
the humblest
más humilde
gentle
suave
gentler
más suave
the gentlest
el más suave
narrow
angosto
narrower
más angosto
the narrowest
el más angosto
polite
amable
politer
más amable
the politest
el más amable

Adjetivos Largos - Formación del Comparativo y Superlativo

Adjetivos
Largos
Comparativo
more + adj
 
Superlativo
the most + adj
expensive
caro
more expensive
más caro
the most expensive
el más caro
modern
moderno
more modern
más moderno
the most modern
el más moderno
beautiful
hermoso
more beautiful
más hermoso
the most beautiful
el más hermoso
elegant
elegante
more elegant
más elegante
the most elegant
el más elegante
interesting
interesante
more interesting
más interesante
the most interesting
el más interesante
dangerous
peligroso
more dangerous
más peligroso
the most dangerous
el más peligroso

Formación irregular de comparativos y superlativos

Adjetivo o Adverbio Comparativo
 
Superlativo
good
bueno
better
mejor
the best
el mejor
well
bien
better
mejor
the best
de la mejor forma
bad
malo
worse
peor
the worst
el peor
badly
mal
worse
peor
the worst
de la peor forma
much
mucho
more
más
the most
la mayor parte
many
muchos
more
más
the most
la mayoría
little
poco
less
menos
the least
el menos
far
lejos
farther
más lejos
the farthest
el más lejano
far
lejos
further
más lejos
the furthest
el más lejano

*further también significa "adicional" > further information: información adicional

 

THE DIALOGUE

 

The fundamental objective of the English dialogue is to expand our vocabulary and relate life situations with the language to strengthen it.